水稻機(jī)械化直播優(yōu)勢(shì)、問(wèn)題與發(fā)展對(duì)策

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摘 要：隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)水稻種植方式與技術(shù)越來(lái)越呈現(xiàn)出一定的不足，難以滿(mǎn)足水稻高質(zhì)量生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的需求，也與從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)民利用農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械減輕勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度、利用機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)節(jié)本增效的出發(fā)點(diǎn)不一致。從水稻機(jī)械化技術(shù)的相關(guān)問(wèn)題著手，闡述了水稻機(jī)械化直播的現(xiàn)實(shí)性與必要性。

關(guān)鍵詞：水稻;機(jī)械化直播;種植方式;農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：S223  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A  文章編號(hào)：2095-1795（2022）01-0021-04

DOI：10.19998j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.01.003

Advantages，Problems and Development Countermeasures of Rice Mechanized Direct Seeding

LI Fangzhou1，ZHU Lihao2

（1.Anhui Agricultural Machinery Test and Appraisal Station，Hefei Anhui 230031，China;

2.Agricultural Machinery Center，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，Beijing 100122，China）

Abstract：With development of modern agriculture and agricultural mechanization technology，traditional rice planting way and technology has some deficiencies，it is hard to meet need of rice production，also against the use of agricultural machinery to reduce intensity of labor and purpose of further enhance mechanization production efficiency and effectiveness.Start from related issues of rice mechanization technology，reality and necessity of rice direct seeding by using mechanical means was expounded.

Keywords： rice，mechanization direct seeding，planting methods，agricultural machinery

0 引言

隨著我國(guó)新型城鎮(zhèn)化的不斷推進(jìn)，農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移加速、老齡化問(wèn)題日益明顯，截至1998年底，我國(guó)60歲以上老人達(dá)到1.32億，并以年均3.32%的速度增長(zhǎng)[1]。（剩余4489字）