＂下山”：南方紅軍游擊隊(duì)的改編歷程 (1937—1938)

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[關(guān)鍵詞］南方紅軍游擊隊(duì)；新四軍；改編；國(guó)共合作 [中圖分類號(hào)]E297.3；D231 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼]A[文章編號(hào)]1003-3815（2025）-02-0066-13 “Descending the Mountains” ： The Reorganization Process of the Southern Red Army Guerrilla Forces （1937-1938）

Lin Kun

Abstract：Around the time of the outbreak of the National War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression，the southern guerrill bases restored previouslysevered communication channels whileconveying aspirit of cooperation between the CPC and the KMTand engaging in local negotiations.Through thecoordination and organizational effrts of CPC cadres at various levels，thesouthern guerrill forces gradually realized a psychological adjustment of“l(fā)eaving the mountain strongholds”and implemented the policy of“relying on the mountain bases for struggle.”This enabled them to efectivelycope with mindset pressures and organizational transformations and to achievediffcult reorganizations through a series of political struggles.At the same time，the guerilla forces gradually divided into two groups： thoseadvancing to the frontlines and those remaining in therear.The rear area Partyorganizations，relying on liaison offces，cooperated with the guerilla units tocarryout mass work，initially alleviating supply dificulties during troop mobilization toward the frontlines.The“descending the mountains” processnotonly facilitated the orderly integration of dispersed revolutionary forces from both sides ofthe Yangtze River into the framework of the national resistance but also demonstrated the CPC's excellent organizational and mobilizational abilities under extremely difficult circumstances.

1934年10月，由于第五次反“圍剿”失利，中央紅軍主力開(kāi)始戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移，當(dāng)時(shí)的中央蘇區(qū)留有項(xiàng)英、陳毅領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的中央分局、中央政府辦事處以及中央軍區(qū)，但隨著國(guó)民黨軍對(duì)蘇區(qū)的持續(xù)“清剿”，中共留守南方的力量全面轉(zhuǎn)入山地游擊作戰(zhàn)，并在嚴(yán)酷的分割包圍中，逐漸喪失與中央紅軍及相鄰留守紅軍的聯(lián)絡(luò)渠道。（剩余13046字）