長江大保護背景下流域環(huán)保公眾參與的法律問題研究

中圖分類號：D922.6 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1004-0714（2025）04-0099-04

Researchon Legal lssues of PublicParticipationin Environmental Protectionin the BasinUnderthe Backgroundof the GreatProtectionofthe YangtzeRiver

SUNJiyang，SUNXinyu，ZHANGAolin （SchoolofIelltualroetyingUvsityienedologyo4nin）

Abstract：Asa basicprincipleof environmental protectionlin China，publicparticipationis the highest priorityamong thenational policy planninginthe ecological protection work of the Yangtze River Basin. Participating inenvironmental protectionis awayfor citizens torealizeenvironmental rights，which also reflectsthelegitimacy of publicparticipation.Meanwhile，becauseof the systematicand integral natureof watershedecosystem，publicparticipation hasitown necessityand particularity.Nowadays，inthecontext of theGreat protectionof theYangtze River，publicparticipation intheenvironmental protectionof the basin still faces legal problems，such as clarifying the subjects of public participation，improving the mechanismof publicparticipation，andevaluatingtheeffectofpublicparticipation.Inconsequence，itis necessary to further illustrate the scopeof the subjects of public participation，ensure the adequacy of public participation，as well as establish an evaluation index systemofipublic participation.

Keywords：Public Participation in Watershed Environmental Protection;Subjects of Public Participation; Waysof Public Participation;Ecological Compensation;Environmental Impact Assessment

一、引言

2020年12月，中華人民共和國第十三屆全國人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會第二十四次會議通過《中華人民共和國長江保護法》（以下簡稱《長江保護法》），標志著我國第一部流域?qū)ｉT立法正式出臺。（剩余8006字）