附子火制法工藝沿革探討

中圖分類號：R283.3 文獻標志碼：ADOI：10.13359/j.cnki. gzxbtcm.2025.05.034

文章編號：1007-3213（2025）05-1272-08

Exploration of the Evolution of Fire-Processing Techniques on Aconiti LateralisRadixPraeparata

YUDameng，HUANG Yuxuan，XU Rui，F(xiàn)AN Yipin （Institute of Basic Clinical Medicine in Chinese Medicine Sciences，China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing ，China）

Abstract：The historical evolution of the fire-processing of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata（ Fuzi ）was explored by literature research and the re-practice of ancient processing method.The literature research showed that the Han Dynasty was the beginning of fire-processing of Fuzi ，and the processing techniques of Fuzi varied. During the Jin and Tang Dynasties，ash fire was preferred for fire-processing techniques；in the Song Dynasty， the concept offully-processing and the method of macerating Fuzi with liquid before fire-processing appeared；in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties，the processing criterion of presenting yellow color inside and outside and the remedial methodsafter fire-processing were put forward；in the Ming Dynasty，the techniques of water-macerating，fireprocessing，slicing and baking became the mainstream，and the Qing Dynasty further refined the techniques in terms of processdetails.After the founding of the People’s Republicof China，the sand-scalding technique developed from the local processing experiences and standards has disengaged from the ancient methods.The literature evidence and the re-practice of ancient processing method revealed that the traditional fire-processing techniques on Fuli such as ash-fire-processing，water-macerating before fire-processing，and quenching after fire-processing，are all about the controlof tmperatureand processing time and the criterion of presenting yellow color inside and outside.For the preparation of Fuzi standard in the formulas containing Fuzi ，it is recommended to process Fuzi at the temperature of simulated hot ashes in an oven，and the standard should be uniformly yellow after processing.

Keywords： Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata （ Fuzi ）； medicinal processing； fire processing； processingtechniques；historic evolution

附子為毛茛科植物烏頭的子根（母根為烏頭），被稱為百藥之長，具有補火助陽、散寒止痛、回陽救逆等功效，其臨床療效卓越。（剩余10886字）