貴州省苗嶺歷史遺留礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)研究

摘要：貴州省苗嶺礦產(chǎn)資源豐富，多年來，開發(fā)利用存在點多面廣、規(guī)模小、水平不高等問題，帶來沉重的生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力。本文結(jié)合貴州省苗嶺歷史遺留礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境背景，分析歷史遺留礦山造成的生態(tài)問題，明確礦山治理思路，提出目標(biāo)任務(wù)與治理措施，評價工程效益，以改善廢棄礦山生態(tài)環(huán)境。

關(guān)鍵詞：廢棄礦山；綜合治理；生態(tài)修復(fù)；苗嶺

中圖分類號：X171.4 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1008-9500（2024）03-0-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.03.038

Abstract： Miaoling Mountains， Guizhou Province， is rich in mineral resources， over the years， there have been problems with its development and utilization， including a wide range of areas， small scale， and low level， which have brought heavy ecological and environmental pressure. Based on the geological environment background of historical legacy mines in Miaoling Mountains， Guizhou Province， this paper analyzes the ecological problems caused by historical legacy mines， clarifies the mine governance ideas， proposes target tasks and governance measures， and evaluates engineering benefits， thus improving the ecological environment of abandoned mines.

Keywords： abandoned mines; comprehensive governance; ecological restoration; Miaoling Mountains

礦山開采給貴州省苗嶺周邊地區(qū)帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟效益，但也產(chǎn)生一系列地質(zhì)環(huán)境問題，形成眾多露天采坑和破損山體，廢棄的工業(yè)廣場與礦渣堆放占壓大量的土地資源[1]。（剩余4053字）