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畬藥天仙果化學(xué)成分及藥理活性研究進(jìn)展

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【摘 要】 天仙果為畬族常用的、藥食兩用的畬藥。天仙果含有苯丙素類、黃酮、三萜、甾體和酚酸類等多種化學(xué)成分,具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗腫瘤、防治阿爾茨海默病和溶栓等多種藥理作用。文章在系統(tǒng)的文獻(xiàn)調(diào)研基礎(chǔ)上,對天仙果的化學(xué)成分、藥理作用及臨床應(yīng)用做出總結(jié),以便對其更好的研究、開發(fā)和利用。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 天仙果;化學(xué)成分;藥理活性

【中圖分類號】R285   【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A    【文章編號】1007-8517(2023)14-0060-06

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8517.2023.13.zgmzmjyyzz202314014

Abstract:Ficus beecheyana is a common traditional She medicine,which is used as both medicine and food. F. beecheyana contained various chemical constituents,such as phenylpropanoids,flavonoids,triterpenoids,steroids,phenolic acids and fatty acid esters,ect.,which exhibited diverse biological activities,including anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anti-tumor,anti-alzheimers disease and thrombolytic effects,and so on. On the basis of a sysmatic survey on literatures,this essay summarized the studies on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of F. beecheyana,in order to facilitate its studies development and utilization.

Keywords:Ficus Beecheyana;Chemical Constituents; Pharmacological Activities

天仙果[Ficus erecta Thunb. var.beecheyana(Hook. et Arn.)King]為桑科(Moraceae)榕屬(Ficus)植物,多年生落葉小喬木或灌木,又名大號牛奶仔、牛奶柴、牛奶繩、牛乳繩[1-2],最早記載于《本草綱目》[3],主要分布于浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、廣東、廣西和臺灣等地[4]。(剩余7622字)

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