腦卒中后認(rèn)知障礙的腦白質(zhì)病變研究進(jìn)展
摘 要 腦卒中后認(rèn)知障礙(PSCI)嚴(yán)重影響患者日常生活和預(yù)后。腦白質(zhì)病變又稱白質(zhì)高信號(hào),是腦卒中后認(rèn)知障礙重要的危險(xiǎn)因素。本文闡述目前關(guān)于腦白質(zhì)病變對(duì)腦卒中后認(rèn)知障礙影響的最新研究,為PSCI的預(yù)防和干預(yù)提供新的思路。
關(guān)鍵詞 認(rèn)知障礙;腦卒中后;腦白質(zhì)病變
中圖分類號(hào):R743.3 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-1533(2024)16-0001-03
引用本文 凌晴, 湯薈冬. 腦卒中后認(rèn)知障礙的腦白質(zhì)病變研究進(jìn)展[J]. 上海醫(yī)藥, 2024, 45(16): 1-3; 49
Research progress of white matter lesions in post-stroke cognitive impairment
LING Qing1, TANG Huidong2
(1. Department of Rehabilitation of Shanggang Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District, Shanghai 200126, China; 2. Department of Neurology of Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine Shanghai, Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China)
ABSTRACT Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) seriously affects patients’ daily life and prognosis. White matter lesions, also known as white matter hyperintensity, is an important risk factor for PSCI. This article reviews the latest research of white matter lesions on PSCI, so as to provide references for developing prevention and interventions of PSCI.
KEY WORDS cognitive impairment; post-stroke; white matter lesions
腦卒中后認(rèn)知障礙(post-stroke cognitive impairment,PSCI)是指在腦卒中事件后出現(xiàn)并持續(xù)到6個(gè)月時(shí)仍存在的以認(rèn)知損害為特征的臨床綜合征[1]。(剩余8607字)