鹽堿脅迫對(duì)果樹的危害及其分子機(jī)理研究進(jìn)展

摘要：鹽堿脅迫是影響果樹生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育最嚴(yán)重的限制因子之一。果樹受鹽堿脅迫后根系生長(zhǎng)受阻、葉片變小、發(fā)育遲緩，造成植株矮化、早衰甚至死亡。從細(xì)胞膜透性、POD、SOD等生理特性方面分析了果樹對(duì)鹽堿復(fù)合脅迫的響應(yīng)機(jī)制，多角度分析了果樹抗鹽堿的分子機(jī)理。

關(guān)鍵詞：果樹;鹽堿脅迫;生理特性;分子機(jī)理

中圖分類號(hào)：S156.4              文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A              文章編號(hào)：1001-1463（2022）03-0001-05

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2022.03.001

Research Progress on Response Mechanism of Fruit Trees Under Saline

Alkali Stress

HAO Lanlan 1，2， LI Xiaolan 1，2， WANG Hong 1，2

（1. Institute of Fruit and Floriculture Research， Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Lanzhou Gansu 730070， China; 2. College of Horticulture， Gansu Agricultural University， Lanzhou Gansu 730070， China）

Abstract：Salt-alkali stress is one of the most serious limiting factors affecting the growth and development of fruit trees. The root growth of fruit trees under salt-alkali stress was blocked， leaves became smaller， growth retarded， resulting in plant dwarfing， premature senility and even death. In this paper， the response mechanism of plants to salt-alkali combined stress was analyzed from the aspects of osmotic regulation， cell membrane permeability、 POD、 SOD、 etc. And the molecular mechanism of salt-alkali resistance of fruit trees was summarized from various angles.

Key words：Fruit tree;Salt and alkali stress;Physiological characteristic;Molecular mechanism

果樹是重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)樹種，中國(guó)是世界上水果種植面積和產(chǎn)量均居首位的國(guó)家，果樹產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值居種植業(yè)的第3位[1 ]。（剩余9024字）