新疆棉花秸稈燃料化利用分析

——基于農(nóng)作物秸稈燃料化利用現(xiàn)狀

摘要：燃料化是農(nóng)作物秸稈的重要利用方向，可有效減少秸稈露天焚燒和碳排放，減緩能源短缺，增加經(jīng)濟(jì)附加值。本文從直燃、氣化和液化三方面綜述國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)作物秸稈燃料化利用現(xiàn)狀，然后分析新疆棉花秸稈燃料化利用的必要性，提出針對(duì)性建議，以推進(jìn)新疆棉花秸稈實(shí)現(xiàn)燃料化利用。

關(guān)鍵詞：棉花秸稈；燃料化；固化成型；新疆

中圖分類號(hào)：S38；TK6 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1008-9500（2023）07-00-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2023.07.015

Analysis on the Fuelization Utilization of Cotton Straw in Xinjiang

——Based on the Status of Crop Straw Fuelization Utilization

YU Wanli1， XIA Xuemei2， DONG Hegan3， YANG Xiaopeng3， WANG Qin3

（1. Rural Energy Workstation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; 2. Agricultural Ecology and Resource Protection Station of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region， Urumqi 830049， China; 3. College of Life Sciences， Shihezi University， Shihezi 832000， China）

Abstract： Fuelization is an important direction for the utilization of crop straw， which can effectively reduce straw open burning and carbon emissions， alleviate energy shortages， and increase economic added value. This paper summarizes the status of crop straw fuel utilization both domestically and internationally from direct combustion， gasification and liquefaction， then analyzes the necessity of cotton straw fuelization utilization in Xinjiang and proposes targeted suggestions， so as to promote the realization of fuelization utilization of cotton straw in Xinjiang.

Keywords： cotton straw; fuelization; solidification molding; Xinjiang

我國(guó)是世界上農(nóng)作物秸稈產(chǎn)生量最大的國(guó)家，2017年農(nóng)作物秸稈年產(chǎn)生量超過8億t，綜合利用率超過85%[1]。（剩余4176字）