近五年全科醫(yī)學(xué)研究熱點(diǎn)及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)分析：基于CiteSpace的可視化分析

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【中圖分類號(hào)】 R-05 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】 ADOI： 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0124

【Abstract】BackgroundGeneral practice played a crucial role in primary health care and its development had becomeakeymeasureto meet the growing health needsofthe population.Understanding theresearch hotspotsanddevelopment trendsin general practicecanbeter guide itsresearch.ObjectiveToanalyzetheresearch hotspotsanddevelopmenttrends n general practiceover thelast fiveyears，providing references forthedevelopmentof general practiceasadiscipline.Methods TheWebofSciencecorecollectiondatabasewasusedasthedatasourcetosearchforrelevantliteratureinthefieldof general practice from January 2019 to November2O23，andco-occurrenceanalysisof authors，countriesand institutions，co-cited literature cluster analysis，keyword cluster analysis and emergence analysis were performed using CiteSpace software.Results A totalof958Orelevantdocuments were retrieved.Researchon general practicewas mainlyconcentrated inthe United States， the United Kingdom and Australia.The Universityof Melbourne had the most publications，and PARKER MAGIN was the author with the mostpublications.Current hotspots ingeneral practiceresearch included postgraduate education，hospicecare， profesionalburnoutamong familyphysicians，telemedicine，qualitativeresearch，withemphasisondemographics likefemales andtheelderly，psychological well-being，and chronic disease management.The trends inthis field were medical education andtraining，populationhealth，and telemedicine.ConclusionOverthepastfive years，research hotspots in general practice have primarilyfocusedonchonicdiseasemanagementandtreatment，postgraduateeducationingeneralpractice，hospicecare，oupational burnoutamong familyphysicians，keypopulations，andmentalhealth.Furtermore，emerging trendsindicate thattelemedicine， population health，and generalpracticeeducationandtraining willikelydominatefuture researchdirections inthis field.

【Key words 】 General practice；Research hotspot；Development trend；CiteSpace；Visualization analysis

全科醫(yī)學(xué)是一門(mén)有自身的學(xué)科理論、研究對(duì)象、實(shí)踐證據(jù)的臨床醫(yī)學(xué)二級(jí)學(xué)科[1]，其主要目標(biāo)是提供基本醫(yī)療服務(wù)。（剩余15849字）